闽南近代地域性历史建筑信息模型建构--以厦门海沧举人第为例

Construction of HBIM Information Management System for Modern Regional Historical Buildings in Southern Fujian:A Case Study of Xiamen Haicang Juren House

对厦门海沧举人第的建筑结构、构件、材料等进行系统性梳理,运用信息化测绘技术和历史建筑信息模型(HBIM)技术,建设历史建筑构件族库及HBIM建筑信息模型。基于HBIM对举人第的历史信息、现状残损信息进行记录管理和可视化分析;基于二次开发插件记录修缮施工的分阶段信息。一方面,将勘察和修缮施工的信息附加至三维模型中,实时查看、更新和管理数据信息;另一方面,丰富了HBIM模型的数据。多种数字化测绘获取的点云数据融合后的技术路线,对闽南近代建筑遗产和密集地区建筑遗产的完整数据获取具有重要作用,点云数据作为建筑遗产模型、构件模型、技术图纸建立的参考依据,同时为修缮设计的实际应用提供依据。

This paper systematically combed the building structure,components,materials,etc.of Xiamen Haicang Juren House,and used the information surveying and mapping technique and HBIM technique to establish a family library of historical building components and HBIM building information model.Based on HBIM,record management and visual analysis were carried out for the historical information,current status and damaged information of Juren House;the phased information of repair construction was recorded based on the secondary development plug-in.On the one hand,the 3D model considered the information of survey and reparir construction,so as to check,updata,and manage data information in real time;on the other hand,the data of the HBIM model were enriched.The technical route of integrating point cloud data obtained from various digital surveying and mapping mehtods is of exploratory significance for the complete data acquisition of modem architecture heritage in southern Fujian,and has fundamental value for the construction of the family library of modern architectural heritage,component model and technical drawing,as well as the practical application in repair design.