基于OBE理念的高职院校机械设计基础课程改革实践

A Practical Investigation of the Reform of“Fundamcntals of Mechanical Design”Course in Higher Vocational Colleges and Universities Based on the Concept of OBE

该文梳理了OBE教学理念的发展现状,讨论了高职院校机械设计基础课程特点及存在的问题,并基于OBE教育理念,以高职院校机械设计基础课程为对象,通过创新教学目标设计、开展项目化教学、教学实施融入思政元素和创新教学评价体系与课程考核等方式对课程进行全面改革探索。教学改革实践结果表明,学生参与度与学习积极性明显提高,各项技能显著增强,教改效果明显。

The development status of OBE teaching concept is sorted out,the characteristics of the course“fundamcntals of mechanical design”in higher vocational colleges and the existing teaching problems are discussed,and based on the OBE education concept,the course“fundamcntals of mechanical design”in higher vocational colleges and universities is taken as the teaching reform object to explore the comprehensive reform of the course through innovation,project-oriented teaching,integration of ideological elements in teaching implementation,and innovation of teaching evaluation system and course assessment.Based on the concept of OBE education,we take the“fundamcntals of mechanical design”course as the teaching reform object in higher vocational colleges,and explore the comprehensive reform of the course through innovative teaching goal design,project-based teaching,integration of Civic and Political elements into teaching implementation,and innovative teaching evaluation system and course assessment.The results of the teaching reform show that students’participation and learning enthusiasm have been significantly improved,and all skills have been significantly enhanced,so the effect of the teaching reform is obvious.