清代邸报中的西藏镜像与中央政府治藏互动关系考察

Analysis on the Interplay Between Tibet's Mirror Image and the Central Government'Governance Published in the Qing Dynasty's Di Bao Newspaper

作为一种媒介载体,清代邸报在西藏的出现,源于边疆治理需要的同时也服务于边疆治理。通过清代邸报中呈现出的西藏镜像,可以发现邸报发挥了宣达皇命、沟通上下、分工协作、连接中西、沟通古今的信息传播功能。这种功能,不仅充当了清中央政府治理西藏的工具,便利了多元治理主体之间的连接、联系,确保了清代“大一统”治理格局以及西藏局势的整体稳定,也增进了各界人士对西藏的关注和了解。

The“Great Unification”of national governance was maintained in large part by Di Bao,a sig-nificant historical newspaper in China.It has not received much research up to this point.History shows that Di Bao was disseminated in Tibet during the Qing Dynasty,and historical evidences ex-cavated from Manchu and Chinese archives have confirmed this.Di Bao,a newspaper during the Qing Dynasty,reflects Tibet's political,military,religious,and diplomatic governance by the Qing.Di Bao's proliferation throughout Tibet was greatly aided by the establishment of the Tibtet Post Office and the system of ministers stationed there.It is also quite likely that Di Bao's presence in Tibet has contributed to the continued existence of the“Great Unification”national governance system.This paper provides some scholarly evidences regarding the evolution of the Chinese national community consciousness using Di Bao as an example.