摘要
《北方降魔篇》是《格萨尔》史诗系列中“四方降魔”故事的首篇,它奠定了史诗的“降魔故事”主题及其典型情节结构。从起源上来看,它除了打上了深深的藏族历史、宗教和民间文化的烙印外,更多地可能受到了具有世界性的英雄屠龙和降伏牛怪故事的影响。经过上千年的演变和发展,其主干情节结构(情节基干)在保持某种相对稳定的基础上,也发生了较大的变异。通过15种文本分析,可总结出三种相对独立的传承形态,即传统型、发展型和变异型。
The Gesar Epic tale“the Conquer Four Direction's Demons”begins with“the Conquer the Northern Demon.”This tale illustrates the fundamental idea and conventional format of“the Conquer the Demon.”When it comes to the tale's genesis,it is evident that it is strongly influenced by Tibetan re-ligion,history,and local culture.It also bears some similarities to other heroic tales from around the world that have a similar plot-heroes taming monsters and evil dragons,for example.The core idea and literary structure of the epic and every other story have not changed throughout the course of thousands of years of development and transmission.Three generlly separate inheritance forms-the traditional type,the development type,and the variant type-can be summed up by analyzing fteen different texts.
出处
《西藏研究》
北大核心
2024年第2期84-93,158,共11页
Tibetan Studies
