高模量高强度丝素蛋白GBR膜的制备及性能评估

Fabrication and performance evaluation of high-modulus and high-strength silk fibroin guided bone regeneration membrane

目的拟制备一种高模量和高强度的可降解丝素蛋白引导骨再生(GBR)膜,以解决骨缺损修复成骨空间维持问题。方法提纯丝素蛋白后利用蒸发-热压法制备膜材,使用拉伸测试、体外模拟、细胞共培养等方法评估其理化性质与生物性能。结果制得丝素蛋白GBR膜,体外模拟12 h降解率为35.3%,湿态弹性模量达45 MPa,拉伸强度达8.39 MPa,7 d细胞生存率近100%。结论所制得可降解GBR膜具有高模量和高强度,以及优异的生物相容性,有望为解决骨缺损修复成骨空间维持问题提供材料基础。

Objective To develop a high modulus and high strength biodegradable silk fibroin GBR membrane to address the issue of maintaining the space for bone regeneration in the repair of osseous defects.Methods After purifying silk fibroin protein,membrane materials were prepared using evaporation-hot pressing method.The physical and chemical properties and biological performance of the membranes were evaluated using stretching tests,in vitro simulations,and cell co-culturing methods.Results A silk fibroin GBR membrane was successfully fabricated,resulting in a simulated degradation rate of 35.3%after 12 h in vitro.The wet-state elastic modulus reached 45 MPa,while the tensile strength reached 8.39 MPa.Furthermore,the cell survival rate was nearly 100%after 7 days.Conclusion The biodegradable GBR membrane produced in this study possesses high modulus and strength,as well as excellent biocompatibility,offering a promise as a foundation for addressing the bone defect repair and bone space maintenance.