中国西部地区体旅融合发展的时空差异及其数字化影响研究

The spatio-temporal differences and its digital influence of the integrated development of sports and tourism industry in Western China

为探寻中国西部地区体育与旅游产业融合发展的时空差异及其数字化影响,采用2012-2021年中国西部地区12个省份的面板数据,运用熵值法、耦合协调模型、ESDA方法、固定效应模型进行实证分析。结果表明:(1)体育与旅游产业综合发展水平显著提升,旅游产业综合发展水平整体上高于体育产业,二者有较高同步性;(2)西南地区的综合发展水平明显高于西北地区,四川、陕西和云南位于发展前列;(3)体旅产业的耦合协调程度整体较低,多数处于起步阶段,但融合度在不断提高。另外,不同省份间存在区域异质性,呈现“西南高、西北低”的空间分布格局;(4)体旅产业耦合协调度存在正向空间聚集特征,且聚集程度表现出增强趋势;(5)数字化发展对体旅融合存在显著的正向促进作用。据此,从空间交互、数字赋能、因地制宜、政市结合4个方面提出优化体旅融合发展的建议。

In order to explore the spatiotemporal differences and digital impacts of the integrated development of sports and tourism industry in Western China,this paper adopted the panel data of 12 provinces in Western China from 2012 to 2021,and then applied entropy method,coupling coordination model,ESDA method,and fixed effect model for empirical analysis.The results showed that:①The comprehensive development level of sports and tourism industry was significantly improved,and the comprehensive development level of tourism industry was overall higher than that of sports industry,and moreover,both of them had a high degree of synchronicity.②The comprehensive development level of Southwest China was significantly higher than that of Northwest China,and Sichuan,Shaanxi,and Yunnan provinces were at the forefront of development.③The coupling and coordination degree of the sports and tourism industry was low on the whole,and most of them were in the initial stage,but the integration degree was constantly improving.In addition,there was regional heterogeneity among different provinces,rendering a spatial distribution pattern of“high in southwest and low in northwest”.④The coupling and coordination degree of the physical tourism industry had a positive spatial aggregation feature,and the aggregation degree showed an increasing trend.⑤Digital development played a significant role in promoting the integration of sports and tourism industry.On this basis,this paper put forward suggestions on optimizing the integrated development of physical tourism from four aspects:spatial interaction,digital empowerment,adaptation to local conditions and combining government and market.