清代新疆流人曹麟开、蒋业晋的西域书写——以盛唐边塞诗为参照

The Western Regions Writing by CAO Lin-kai and JIANG Ye-jin of Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty--Take the Frontier Jam Poems of Tang Dynasty as Reference

清代江南文人曹麟开、蒋业晋因《芥圃诗钞》案牵连而遣戍新疆,他们留下诸多流放诗文,并以其时代和身份的特殊性,展现出别具特色的西域书写。通过与王昌龄、李白、岑参、高适等盛唐诗人的边塞诗相比较,并结合史书和方志的记载,可探究出:二者在风景描绘上,皆呈现西域的广袤辽阔之景,但曹、蒋二人却以其画面中独特的江南韵味,有别于唐人;在战场描写中,他们皆有战事的呈述,但唐人侧重将士之奋勇无畏,曹、蒋二人则偏于帝王的英明神武;此外,曹、蒋二人多描绘西域之风土,借此歌颂君主的王化之功。这些带有遣戍色彩、充满权力规训的流人诗歌,丰富了关于西域的文学书写,也是边疆地区积极向中央政权靠拢的体现,对推动中华民族共同体的建构有着积极意义。

Cao Linkai and Jiang Yejin,literati from the south of the Changjiang River during the Qing Dynasty,were exiled to Xinjiang due to their involvement in the Jie Pu Shi Chao case.Their exile gave rise to a collection of poignant poems that showcased their unique writing style influenced by the times and identities in the Western regions.By comparing these works with frontier fortress poems by poets in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty like Wang Changling,Li Bai,Cen Sen,and Gao Shi and consulting historical records and local chronicles,it can be explored that both of them present the vast scenery of the western regions in their landscape depiction.However,Cao Linkai and Jiang Yejin are different from the Tang poets in their unique charm characterized by the south of the Changjiang River.In the description of the battlefield,they all have the description of wars.The Tang poets focus on the bravery of soldiers,while Cao Linkai and Jiang Yejin lay emphasis on emperorswisdom.In addition,Cao and Jiang described the customs in the Western regions to praise monarchsroyal achievements.These poems,a mixture of garrison color and power discipline,enrich the literary writing of the Western regions and also reflect the positive approach of the border areas to the central government,which plays a positive role in promoting the construction of the Chinese national community.