人机协同下合作行为的发生机制与演变路径

Occurrence Mechanism and Evolution Path of Cooperative Behavior in Human-Autonomy Teaming

当人工智能超越了人类平均智能时,与其说我们进入了一个“淘汰平庸”的时代,不如说我们迎来了一个探索人与机器互相合作潜力的契机。人与机器相协作的现象是技术与社会关系的不断迭代和相互作用的背景下自然发生的趋势。通过梳理人类合作行为从闭合到开放的演变历程,探析人机协同的起源与发生机制,揭示共享心智模型和团队态势感知在建立高效合作行为中的关键作用,并且进一步探讨人与机器合作的动因及人们接受AI作为合作伙伴的因素。最后,讨论人机协同面临的挑战及应对策略,重点关注当下人工智能超越人类智能的互补性问题、AI的“价值对齐”挑战、AI依赖下的思维钝化,以及如何建构新的人机交往规范等问题,并提出了相应的策略。

As artificial intelligence(AI)surpasses average human intelligence,it is not so much that we are entering an era of“eliminating mediocrity”,but rather that we are presented with an opportunity to explore the potential for collaboration between humans and intelligent machines.The phenomenon of human-autonomy teaming naturally occurs in the context of the continuous iteration and interaction of technology and social relationships.After reviewing the evolution of human cooperative behavior from closed to open,the present study analyzes the origin and occurrence mechanism of human-autonomy teaming,revealing the key role of shared mental models and team situation awareness in establishing efficient cooperative behaviors.Furthermore,it explores the motivations for human-machine interaction and the factors affecting people’s acceptance of AI as a collaborative partner.Finally,it discusses the challenges in human-machine collaboration and coping strategies,focusing on issues such as the complementarity of current artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence,the“value alignment”challenge of AI,mental bluntness under AI dependence,and the way to construct new norm of human-AI communication,and proposing corresponding strategies.