洛阳龙门地热资源开发利用与石窟泉群保护研究

Research on development and utilization of geothermal resources and protection of spring group of Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang

洛阳龙门一带地热资源丰富。如何在开发利用地热资源的同时,减少对世界文化遗产龙门石窟景区泉群造成的人为因素影响,已成为重要课题。在总结分析当地以往地质地热资料的基础上,通过进一步调查并对泉域动态进行监测,深入分析了该区域地热资源开发利用与中深层地下水的关系和对龙门石窟泉群保护的影响,查明了泉域的水文地质条件以及历史上间歇性断流的原因,并提出了龙门一带地热地下水开发利用区划方案。研究可为龙门石窟泉群保护提供科学依据和合理化建议,促进洛阳市能源结构调整优化,推动地热等相关产业发展。

The Longmen area in Luoyang is rich in geothermal resources.How to reduce the impact of human factors on the spring group in Longmen Grottoes scenic area,a world cultural heritage site,while developing and utilizing geothermal resources,has become a very important topic.On the basis of summarizing and analyzing previous geological and geothermal data in the local area,this study further investigated and monitored the dynamics of the spring area,and deeply analyzed the relationship between the development and utilization of geothermal resources in the region and the middle and deep groundwater,as well as its impact on the protection of the Longmen Grottoes spring group.The hydrogeological conditions of the spring area and the reasons for intermittent flow interruptions in history were identified,and a zoning plan for the development and utilization of geothermal groundwater in the Longmen area was proposed.This study can provide scientific basis and reasonable suggestions for the protection of Longmen Grottoes spring group,promote the adjustment and optimization of energy structure in Luoyang City,and promote the development of geothermal and other related industries.