基于苏州园林太湖石审美特征的紫砂茶具创新设计

Innovative design of the red stoneware tea set based on aesthetic characteristics of Taihu Stone in Suzhou garden

归纳总结了苏州园林中太湖石的审美特征,并应用于紫砂茶具现代创新设计中。采用文献研读法与田野调查法,对苏州园林太湖石进行实物资料收集与整理,并从造型、色彩、意蕴这3个方面对苏州园林中太湖石形象进行艺术特征探析。在得到分析结果后,基于现代仿生设计手法,将苏州园林太湖石形象进行元素提取,通过图案增强的处理手段将所提取元素图案进行再设计,并应用于紫砂设计中。研究认为,苏州园林中太湖石形象具有趣韵灵动之形、雅素出尘之色、脱凡窥镜之意的艺术特征。将太湖石所具有的艺术特征通过仿生设计进行抽象提炼处理后应用于紫砂茶具现代化设计中,为当下紫砂茶具设计赋予新的文化内涵和传统紫砂技艺的现代化发展提供了理论参考。

The aesthetic characteristics of Taihu stones in Suzhou gardens were summarized and applied to the modern innovative design of the red stoneware tea set.The literature research and fieldwork were used to collect data on the Taihu stone in Suzhou gardens,to explore the artistic characteristics of Taihu stone in the Suzhou garden from three aspects:shape,color,and meaning.The analysis results were used to extract elements from the image of the Taihu stone in the Suzhou garden based on modern bionic design techniques,redesign the extracted elemental patterns through pattern enhancement,and applied them to the design of red stoneware.It was concluded that the image of the Taihu stone in the Suzhou garden had the artistic characteristics of exciting and dynamic form,elegant and simple color,and the meaning of a mirror.The creative attributes of the Taihu stone were refined through bionic design and then applied to the modern design of the red stoneware tea set,which could give a new cultural connotation to the current configuration of the red stoneware tea set.It provided a theoretical reference for the contemporary development of traditional red stoneware techniques.