基于皮亚杰理论体系下的儿童自然乐园场地游乐设施设计

Design of amusement facilities in children's nature park based on Piaget's theory system

根据针对城市公共性空间与少年儿童成长需求两种不同的行业进行的科学研究,讨论了大中小型城镇严重缺乏幼儿活动空间的情况,了解了城市公共空间的设计方案在儿童设计领域的不平衡现状。从理智的角度出发,探索了城镇现阶段该如何偿还以孩子为主体的城镇空间,并且从城市公共空间定制的角度出发,探索修建该类空间的形式与设计方法。结合儿童不同年龄层次的不同需求,提出了相应的主题和娱乐设施设计策略。为了应对儿童成长中全年龄段对不同活动区域的需求,以皮亚杰认知发展理论作为公共空间功能区划分的主要原则依据。设计选址位于南京市江宁区淳化镇,针对教育与娱乐意愿及需求,设计了集安全性、娱乐、冒险及科谱等功能为一体的儿童自然乐园,提高了附近儿童的生活品质。

According to the scientific research in two different fields of urban public space and the growth requirements of children and adolescents,the serious shortage of indoor space for children's activities in small and medium-sized towns were discussed,the instability in the design of solutions for urban children's public areas were grasped.How cities and towns should benefit from urban indoor space with children as the starting point from a rational perspective in the future methods and how to design the urban public space from the perspective of the indoor space.The theme style and design concept of entertainment projects were put forward,and fully considered the personalized needs of children of all ages,the Piaget's cognitive development theory was used as the main principle basis for dividing public space functional areas need of the whole age group for children's development in the theme activity areas to meet the different functions.The design site was located in Chunhua Town,Jiangning District,Nanjing City.A children's nature park that integrated safety,entertainment,adventure,and science scores has been designed in response to the willingness and needs of education and entertainment,improving the quality of life for nearby children.