电子游戏长期保存研究:全球实践态势与挑战应对

Long-term Preservation of Video Games:Global Practices,Challenges and Responses

文章采用网络调查法、案例研究法和内容分析法解析代表性案例,梳理电子游戏长期保存的全球实践现状,分析挑战与策略。电子游戏长期保存行动包括:制定保存范围、选择保存对象、采取保存手段和提供利用服务等;面临的挑战包括:保存需求和保存现状的差距、保存目标和保存手段的矛盾、保存权利和保存意愿的冲突;应对策略包括:将电子游戏纳入数字文化遗产框架,推进协同治理共建电子游戏元宇宙,实施电子游戏长期保存国家行动。

Using methods such as online surveys,case studies,and content analysis,this paper examines the global practices in the long-term preservation of video games,and analyzes the challenges and solutions.Strategies for the long-term preservation of electronic games include defining the scope of preservation,selecting the items to be preserved,applying preservation techniques,and providing user services.Key challenges include the mismatch between preservation needs and the current state,the contradiction between preservation goals and methods,and conflicts between preservation rights and intentions.Response strategies include:incorporating electronic games into the digital cultural heritage framework,promoting collaborative governance to build an electronic games metaverse,and implementing national initiatives for the long-term preservation of electronic games.