语域视角下重大突发事件对外话语建构策略探究

Strategies of External Discourse Construction of Major Emergencies from the Perspective of Linguistics

重大突发事件对外话语建构具有塑造形象、提升话语权和增强软实力的意义。梳理了国内外重大突发事件对外话语研究的现状,概述了当前重大突发事件面临的困境,以韩礼德的系统功能语言学中的语域理论为框架,强调重大突发事件对外话语建构应注重语域,整合重大突发事件对外话语传播内容;明确语场,提升重大突发事件对外话语主导权;厘清语旨,增强我国应对重大突发事件时的对外话语权。

The construction of the external discourse of major emergencies has the significance of shaping the image,enhancing the right to speak and enhancing the soft power.It reviewed the current situation of external discourse research in this paper on major emergencies at home and abroad,and summarized the difficulties faced by major emergencies.Based on the register theory of Halliday’s systemic-functional linguistics,it emphasized that the construction of external discourse on major emergencies should pay attention to the register and integrate the content of the communication of external discourse on major emergencies,clear language field,enhance the dominant power of external discourse in major emergencies,and clarify the purpose of the language and enhance the external discourse power of our country to respond to major emergencies.