明清徽州慈善文化的成因、特质和历史贡献

The Causes,Characteristics and Historical Contributions of Huizhou Charity Culture during Ming-Qing Dynasties

崇儒重教的文化传统、同宗抱团的宗族思想、徽商对故土的认同、商业经济的风险是明清徽州慈善文化的成因。明清徽州慈善文化具有商贾反哺乡村、商业反哺教育、宗族内部互济、践行儒家思想的特质,在倡导扶贫济困的善举、维护宗族的整体利益、促进徽州乡村社会的善治、助力徽州乡村社会的繁荣方面作出了历史贡献。传承明清徽州慈善文化,有利于为当前我国乡村振兴战略的实施提供借鉴。

The cultural tradition of valuing Confucianism and education,the clan thought of uniting the same clan,the recognition of Huizhou merchants to their native land,and the risk of commercial economy are the causes of Huizhou charity culture in Ming-Qing dynasties.The charity culture of Huizhou during Ming-Qing dynasties has the characteristics of merchants feeding the countryside,commerce feeding education,mutual aid among clans and practicing Confucianism.The charity culture of Huizhou during Ming-Qing dynasties has made historical contributions in advocating the good deeds of poverty alleviation,safeguarding the overall interests of the clans,promoting the good governance of the rural society of Huizhou,and helping the prosperity of the rural society of Huizhou.Inheriting the charity culture of Huizhou during Ming-Qing Dynasties is beneficial to provide reference for the implementation of China current rural revitalization strategy.