乡村社区生活圈“参与式”规划设计实现路径探索——以上海市松江区泖新村为例

Exploring the Path for Realizing“Participatory”Planning and Design for the Life Circle in Village Community-Taking Maoxin Village in Songjiang District of Shanghai as an Example

公众参与是践行“人民城市”理念的重要途径,社区生活圈的建设作为统筹城市资源的重要一环,更是离不开多方参与。然而,在乡村语境下,社区生活圈的建设面临物质及人文环境的特殊性、“三生融合”的复杂性等诸多挑战,且当前“参与式”建设的实践多为试点性、阶段化的探索,缺少系统性的方法论建构。文章首先建立对乡村社区生活圈共性与特性的认知;在此基础上,以上海市松江区泖新村为实证案例,就参与主体关系构成、全生命周期进程、参与的具体方式,以及预期成果等方面对乡村生活圈“参与式”规划设计的具体实现路径进行研究;最终以一份清单、一张蓝图及多个场景呈现阶段实践成果。研究从概念、方法到实践的层面探索乡村环境中的“参与式”规划设计工作,以期为乡村振兴工作提供切实可行的参考,并进一步思考“参与式”设计工作在未来提升与优化的可能性。

Public participation is an important path for practicing the idea of“people’s city”.As an important loop for coordinating urban resources,construction of community life circle can not be separated from multi-participation.However,in the context of rural area,construction of community life circle is faced with multiple challenges,such as the particularity of material and human environment as well as the complexity of“integration of three lives”,etc.,and the present practice of“participatory”construction is mostly pilot and phased exploration,and it lacks systematic methodology construction.Based on the cognition to the generality and characteristics of rural community life circle,this paper takes Maoxin Village in Songjiang District of Shanghai City as an example,performs research to the concrete path for realizing“participatory”planning and design of rural life circle,including the composition of the relationship between participants,the whole life cycle process,concrete mode of participation and the anticipated achievements,etc.it finally presents the stage practice achievements by a list,a blueprint and multiple scenarios.The research explores the“participatory”planning and design work in rural environment from concept and method to the practice horizon,so as to provide feasible references for the work of rural revitalization,and it further consider the possibility of future improvement and optimization of“participatory”design work.