基于Wikidata开展身份管理的模式研究

Research on Identity Management Model Based on Wikidata

Wikidata作为开放数据知识库和标识符链接中枢,在改善规范控制工作方面具有较大的潜力,逐渐受到图书馆及相关机构的关注。文章系统调研国内外基于Wikidata开展身份管理的研究与实践进展,在文献调研和案例分析的基础上将其模式划分为链接模式、融合模式和集中模式三种类型,并对三种模式的含义、实践案例、应用价值及模式关系等问题进行了系统探讨。基于对Wikidata身份管理模式最新实践的认识,尝试提出对于我国名称规范控制带来的几点启示,包括在MARC记录中融入外部标识符、在发现系统中进行元数据增强、积极参与集中聚合平台建设。参考文献61。

As an open data knowledge repository and identifier link hub,Wikidata has great potential in impro-ving authority control work,and has gradually attracted the attention of libraries and related institutions.This ar-ticle systematically investigates the research and practice progress of identity management based on Wikidata at home and abroad.On the basis of literature research and case analysis,this paper refines and divides the types of modes,Finally,three modes are identified,including linked mode,integrated mode and centralized mode,and the meaning,practice cases,application value and the relationship of three modes are systematically discussed.Based on the understanding of the latest practice of Wikidata's identity management mode,the article tries to bring some enlightenment to the authority control in our country,including integrating external identifiers into MARC records,enhancing metadata in the discovery system,and actively participating in the construction of centralized aggregation platforms.61 refs.