摘要
市民社会与国家的关系是解剖共同体逻辑、探究个体与共同体分裂的重要方面。马克思从《德法年鉴》时期对黑格尔的市民社会与国家的关系批判开始,站在解放全人类的高度对两者进行了深刻分析与重新定义,作出了“市民社会决定国家”的论断,阐明了“市民社会”是真实而异化的共同体,在对资本主义社会的剖析中揭露出以“国家”为主要形式的政治共同体的虚幻本质和导致分裂的私有制根源。从政治解放到人类解放,马克思展开了共同体形态演进的逻辑分析,提出诉诸于人类解放的真正共同体即“自由人联合体”是对个体与共同体分裂的超越所在。
The relationship between civil society and the state is an important aspect of dissecting the logic of community and exploring the division between individuals and the community.Marx started from the criticism of Hegel’s relationship between civil society and the state in the German-French Yearbook,and conducted a profound analysis and redefinition of the two from the perspective of liberating all mankind.He made the statement that“civil society determines the state”and clarified that“civil society”is a real and alienated community.In his analysis of capitalist society,he exposed the illusory nature of political community with“state”as the main form,and the root cause of private ownership that leads to division.From political liberation to human liberation,Marx launched a logical analysis of the evolution of community forms,and proposed that the real community that appeals to human liberation,that is,the“union of free men”is the transcendence of the division between individuals and community.
作者
李娜
黄黎明
LI Na;HUANG Liming(School of Marxism,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China;School of Marxism,Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance,Shanghai 201620,China)
出处
《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第4期93-101,共9页
Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划年度课题(2022ZKS001)
上海高校青年教师培养资助计划项目(ZZ202212049)
上海应用技术大学引进人才科研启动项目(YJ2022-51)。
