优异种质资源万荣三白瓜性状表现及实用栽培技术

Traits manifestation and practical cultivation technique of excellentgermplasm resources ofWanrong Sanbai watermelon

万荣三白瓜既是地方特色优良品种又是优异种质资源。介绍了万荣三白瓜的生长环境条件和品种特征特性,从播前管理、田间管理、肥水管理、病虫害防治、采收及贮藏管理等5个方面对万荣三白瓜传统种植技术进行了改进,通过机械覆膜施肥、采用水肥一体化技术、简化整枝等措施,总结了一套稳定成熟的实用栽培技术,经多年示范推广,该项技术可有效降低生产成本、提高水肥利用率和提升产量品质等,取得了较好的经济、社会和生态效益,对三白瓜产业进一步的发展提出了建议。

Wanrong Sanbai watermelon is both a local excellent variety and a superior germplasm resource.This paper introduces the growth environment conditions and variety characteristics of Wanrong Sanbai watermelon,improves the traditional planting technologv of Wanrong Sanbai watermelon from five aspects:Pre-sowing management,field management,fertilizer and water management prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests,harvesting and storage management,and summarizes a set of stable and mature practical cultivation technology through mechanical mulching and fertilization,water and fertilzer integration technology,and simplified pruning measures.After years of demonstration and promotion,this technology can effectively reduce production costs,improve water and fertilizer utilization rate,and enhance yield and quality,achieving good economic,social and ecological benefits,it briefly discusses the next development of Sanbai watermelon industry.