发展新质生产力与深化科技金融创新——兼论国际经验与中国实践

Developing New Quality Productivity and Deepening Innovation in Science and Technology Finance--On International Experience and Chinese Practice

面对新一轮科技革命广泛兴起、全球科技竞争加剧的新态势,中国提出发展新质生产力,既是顺应全球科技革命新趋势、前沿科技创新潮流,也是通过创新驱动、科技引领现代产业体系建设,逐步推动经济转型和产业升级,实现高质量发展和新一轮经济增长。新质生产力聚焦高科技、高效能、高质量,以科技创新推动产业创新,主要围绕战略性新兴产业和未来产业布局。本文认为,高水平科技自立自强需要与之相匹配的科技金融体系和科技投融资服务。围绕科技创新发展,中国的科技金融建设明显加快,资本市场、商业银行及风险投资、股权投资等发挥着愈加突出的作用。本文从广义范畴出发,把握新质生产力的内涵和背景,阐释中国发展新质生产力的具体实践,兼论科技金融发展的国际经验及归纳总结中国科技金融的创新探索。同时,结合新质生产力发展的新要求和科技金融发展的高标准,提出中国需要从发展新质生产力的长远战略考量,深化科技金融创新,构建兼具政策引领和市场化配置的科技金融体系,着眼于建立健全从科技创新成果转化到配套投融资服务,再到科技产业市场化和规模化的全链条、全生命周期的科技金融生态,发挥各类金融主体功能作用,增强金融服务科技产业、科技企业的资源配置能力,以科技金融高质量发展引领高水平科技自立自强,助力实现中国式现代化。

Faced with the widespread rise of a new round of technological revolution and intensified global technological competition,China has proposed the development of new quality productivity.This not only conforms to the new trends of global technological revolution and cutting-edge technological innovation,but also drives the construction of modern industrial systems through innovation and technology,gradually promoting economic trans⁃formation and industrial upgrading,and achieving high-quality development and a new round of economic growth.New quality productivity focuses on high technology,high efficiency and high quality,promoting industrial innova⁃tion through technological innovation,mainly focusing on strategic emerging industries and future industrial lay⁃out.This article believes high-level scientific and technological self-reliance requires a matching scientific and technological financial system and scientific and technological investment and financing services.The construc⁃tion of science and technology finance in China has accelerated significantly around the development of science and technology innovation,with the capital market,commercial banks,venture capital and equity investment play⁃ing an increasingly prominent role.This article starts from a broad scope,grasps the connotation and background of new quality productivity,explains the specific practice of developing new quality productivity in China,and dis⁃cusses the international experience of the development of science and technology finance,as well as summarizes the innovative exploration of China's science and technology finance.At the same time,combining the new re⁃quirements for the development of new quality productivity and the high standards for the development of science and technology finance,it is proposed that China needs to deepen the innovation of science and technology finance and build a science and technology financial system that is both policy-led and market-allocated from the perspec⁃tive of the long-term strategy for the development of new quality productivity.We should focus on establishing a whole chain and life cycle science and technology financial ecology from the transformation of scientific and tech⁃nological innovation results to supporting investment and financing services,and then to the marketization and scaling up of the science and technology industry.We should give full play to the functional role of all kinds of fi⁃nancial subjects,enhance the resource allocation capacity of financial services for science and technology industry and enterprises,and lead the high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement with the high-quality development of science and technology finance,so as to contribute to Chinese path to modernization.