青少年体质健康影响因素之运动兴趣

Influencing Factors of Adolescent Physical Health:Sports Interest

为响应国家《关于进一步加强和改进新时代学校体育工作的意见》、新课程标准等相关政策,研究影响青少年运动兴趣的相关因素,本研究主要采用文献法和逻辑分析法,以运动兴趣为研究对象,分析当下青少年身心生长发育的新特点和新趋势,在此基础上探究影响青少年运动兴趣培养的主要因素,从而更好地促进青少年参与体育锻炼、增强体质、树立终身体育意识。研究得出体育教师、体育硬件设施、青少年自我成就感等对青少年运动兴趣培养有较高影响。体育教师的体育素养是准确把握青少年在学和练过程中的心理活动和心理需要的关键因素,影响着青少年参与体育活动的积极性、质量、效果和再次参与体育活动的动机。体育硬件设施的配备和新体育器材的开发和引进,会吸引青少年参与体育锻炼,对于开发青少年创新能力和创造性思维都有一定的促进作用,各式各样的体育器材更能激发青少年参与锻炼的兴趣。青少年自我成就感的满足,能提高青少年体育运动兴趣,培养终身体育锻炼意识。

In response to national relevant policies such as"Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving School Physical Education in the New Era"and New Curriculum Standards,this study investigates factors influencing adolescents'sports interest.Using literature and logical analysis methods,and taking sports interest as the research object,this study analyzes the new characteristics and trends of the physical and mental growth and development of adolescents,and explores the main factors affecting the cultivation of their sports interest,so as to better promote them to participate in physical exercises,enhance their physical fitness and establish their awareness of lifelong sports.The research concludes that physical education teachers,sports hardware facilities and adolescents'sense of self-achievement have a great impact on cultivating adolescents'sports interest.The physical literacy of physical education teachers is a key factor in accurately grasping the psychological activities and needs of adolescents during learning and training,influencing their enthusiasm,quality and effect of participating in physical activities and their motivation to participate in physical activities again.The provision of sports hardware facilities and the development and introduction of new sports equipment will attract adolescents to participate in physical exercise,which has a certain role in promoting the development of their innovative capability and creative thinking,and a variety of sports equipment can stimulate their interest in participating in physical exercise.The satisfaction of adolescents'sense of self-achievement can improve their interest in sports,and cultivate their awareness of lifelong physical exercise.