中国方案:体育促进青少年健康的政策供给特征

China Solution:Policy Supply Characteristics Promoting the Health of Adolescents through Physical Education.

健康第一,体育为基。研究体育促进青少年健康的政策供给特征,优化青少年体育政策供给与执行。运用扎根理论和社会网络关系分析,研究体育促进青少年健康政策的历时变迁、量化阐释和供给特征。体育促进青少年体质健康政策,历经了发轫、规范、优化和提升4个发展阶段,面临多样化、现代化、高质量政策体系建设的挑战。结合政策供给特征分析框架发现,体育促进青少年健康的供给型政策工具系统失衡,环境型政策工具场景缺失,需求型政策工具机制不强。研究建议:重塑政策体系打造青少年体育政策供给共同体,创新政策工具建设多元化政策供给体系,提升政策效能构建良性循环的政策供给机制。

Health is paramount,and physical education is its foundation.This study delves into the policy supply characteristics that aim to enhance the health of adolescents through physical education,with the goal of enhancing the supply and implementation of youth physical education policies.By utilizing grounded theory and social network relationship analysis,the research scrutinizes the historical shifts,quantitative explanations,and supply characteristics of policies aimed at promoting adolescent health through physical education.Policies that boost the physical health of adolescents through physical education have traversed stages of initiation,standardization,optimization,and enhancement,encountering hurdles in constructing a diverse,modern,and highquality policy structure.Analysis of policy supply characteristics reveals an imbalance in the supply of policy tools intended to promote adolescent health through physical education,accentuating a deficiency in environmental policy tool settings and a weak mechanism for demanddriven policy tools.Suggestions from the study include revamping the policy framework to form a community for youth physical education policy supply,introducing innovative policy tool development for a varied policy supply system,and bolstering policy efficiency to establish a positive cycle of policy supply mechanisms.