农作物秸秆在畜牧养殖场高效利用的研究

Study on Efficient Utilization of Crop Straw in Livestock Farms

随着我国养殖业的快速发展,禽畜粪便排放量也逐年增加,大量未经处理的粪便给生态环境带来了沉重的负担,同时种植业生产出来的大量农作物秸秆也亟待应用在畜牧养殖业中,作为粗饲料来源以解决牲畜营养所需。该文通过农作物秸秆饲料化、肥料化在畜牧养殖场中应用的途径进行分析,制定了实施方案,采用种养结合的生态农牧业循环经济模式,将种植业和养殖业有效结合起来,不仅提高了农作物秸秆在畜牧养殖场中的利用率,同时也解决了畜牧养殖中的环境污染问题,使黑土地得到了保护,具有一定的应用推广价值。

With the rapid development of China's breeding industry,the discharge of livestock manure is also increasing year by year,and a large number of untreated manure has brought a heavy burden to the ecological environment.At the same time,a large number of crop straw produced by the planting industry is also urgently applied in the livestock breeding industry as a roughage source to solve the nutritional needs of livestock.This paper analyzes the ways of the application of crop straw feed and fertilizer in livestock farms,and makes an implementation plan.By adopting the ecological farming and animal husbandry circular economy model combining planting and breeding,the planting and breeding industries are effectively combined,which not only improves the utilization rate of crop straw in livestock farms,but also solves the environmental pollution problem in livestock breeding.The black land is protected and has certain application and popularization value.