嵌入式养老模式视野下的社区公共产品适老化设计策略

Aging-friendly Design Strategy for Community Public Products from the Perspective of Embedded Elderly Care Model

文章提出从用户需求出发探究社区公共产品适老化设计策略,提升老年人的社区生活体验。以嵌入式养老视角为切入点,指出未来的养老趋势及社区公共产品对老年人养老的重要性。对用户体验要素的内容及前人研究进行归纳与整理,通过对现有社区各类公共设施进行分析,然后,结合老年人的使用体验及生活习惯,构建以用户需求为出发点、用户体验要素为框架的社区公共产品设计体系。在此体系上提出了基于用户体验要素的社区公共产品适老化设计策略5个层次,即战略层下精神体验的提升、范围层下安全保障的稳定、结构层下体验过程的提升、框架层下简单易懂的使用方式、表现层下规范区域的精确划分。将设计策略应用于设计实践,从实践中发现与总结嵌入式养老模式下基于用户体验要素的社区公共产品适老化设计途径,为未来社区公共产品的适老化设计研究提供了一定的构想,也为嵌入式养老服务的进一步推进提供产品支撑。

This article proposes to explore aging-friendly design strategies for community public products based on user needs to improve the community living experience of the elderly.Taking the perspective of embedded elderly care as an entry point,it points out the future trends in elderly care and the importance of community public products to the elderly care.Summarize and organize the content of user experience elements and previous research,analyze various public facilities in existing communities,and then combine the use experience and living habits of the elderly to construct a structure based on user needs as the starting point and user experience elements as the starting point.Framework of community public product design system.Based on this system,five levels of aging-friendly design strategies for community public products based on user experience elements are proposed,namely,the improvement of spiritual experience under the strategic layer,the stability of safety guarantee under the scope layer,the improvement of experience process under the structure layer,and the improvement of experience under the framework layer.Simple and easy to use,precise division of standard areas under the presentation layer.Applying design strategies to design practice,discovering and summarizing from practice the approach to the aging-friendly design of community public products based on user experience elements under the embedded elderly care model,provides certain ideas for future research on the aging-friendly design of community public products,and also provides a basis for future research on the aging-friendly design of community public products.Provide product support for the further advancement of embedded elderly care services.