景观基因信息链下江头村公共设施优化设计

Optimization design of public facilities in Jiangtou Village under the landscape gene information chain

文章基于景观基因信息链理论,对江头村景观基因进行挖掘梳理,构建江头村风貌景观基因图谱,探索公共设施的优化设计策略。将物质风貌景观基因与非物质风貌景观基因进行分析与提取,以造型、色彩、纹样、材料、工艺、信仰及习俗七大因素为依据,构建江头村风貌景观基因图谱和风貌景观基因评价模型树,再使用层次分析法(AHP)对所提取的7项基因进行判断矩阵赋权,根据权重计算结果指导公共设施的优化设计。对公共设施的优化设计不仅满足了基本功能的实用需求,还提升了村落的文化价值,增强了人们对江头村景观风貌的认同感与归属感。

The article is based on the theory of landscape gene information chain,exploring and organizing the landscape genes of Jiangtou Village,and constructing a map of the landscape gene of Jiangtou Village to explore the optimization design strategies for public facilities.By analyzing and extracting the material and non-material landscape genes,based on seven factors including form,color,pattern,material,craftsmanship,belief,and customs,the map of the landscape gene of Jiangtou Village and the evaluation model tree of the landscape gene are constructed.Then,the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)is used to assign weights to the seven extracted genes in the judgment matrix,and the optimization design of public facilities is guided based on the weight calculation results.The optimization design of public facilities not only meets the practical needs of basic functions but also enhances the cultural value of the village,and strengthens people's sense of identity and belonging to the landscape style of Jiangtou Village.