师生关系的典范——孔子与颜子的师生情谊新论

Model of Teacher-student Relationship——On the Teacher-student Friendship between Confucius and YAN Zi

孔子对于颜子来说是循循善诱的先生、率先垂范的师长、至高无上的圣人和情同父子的同道。没有孔子诲人不倦的殷殷教诲、以身示范的言传身教和关爱有加的情感支持,颜子不可能成为七十二贤之首,更不可能成为复圣。颜子之于孔子,既是孔子不违如愚的学生,又是孔子谈学论道的益友和矢志不渝的同道,孔子把自己学说的传承希望寄托于颜子。孔子最赏识颜子,颜子最敬仰夫子。孔颜虽然不是父子,却情同父子,更胜父子。

For YAN Zi,Confucius is a teacher who is good at teaching,an elder who guides his actions,a supreme saint,and a comrade likes father.Without Confucius'tireless teachings,demonstrative precepts and love,and emotional support,YAN Zi would not be able to become the head of the seventy-two sages,let alone being Fu Sheng.YAN Zi is specific and subtle for Confucius.He is not only an obedient student,but also a helpful friend and unswerving colleague of Confucius.Confucius puts the hope of inheriting his doctrine on YAN Zi.Confucius appreciates YAN Zi the most,and YAN Zi respects the Master the most.Although Confucius and YAN Zi are not a father and a son,They are like father and son and even better father and son.