构建生态资源再循环利用下的现代种养结合生产经营方式研究

Research on the Construction of Modern Integrated Crop-livestock Production and Management Mode under the Recycling and Utilization of Ecological Resources

种养结合是传统的农业生产经营方式,不仅促进了种植业和养殖业的发展,也实现了农业内部物质和能量的相互交换以及原料和废弃物资源的相互利用。然而,随着工业化和化学农业的兴起,种养结合的内在循环体系逐渐割裂,对农业生态资源系统造成了掠夺性破坏。因此,必须加快构建生态资源再循环利用下的现代种养结合的生产经营方式。建立现代种养结合的生态资源循环利用系统,应以种植业和养殖业间的内在循环系统为依托,拓展农业发展空间,延伸农业产业链和价值链,并通过构建4种生产经营模式和3种生产经营管理方法,促进系统有效运转,进而最终实现城乡产业融合,优化区域产业结构,促进农村一、二、三产业融合发展。

Integrated crop-livestock mode is a traditional way of agricultural production and management.It not only promoted the development of planting and livestock industry,but also realized the exchange of material and energy in agriculture,as well as the mutual utilization of raw materials and waste resources.However,with the rise of industrialization and chemical agriculture,the internal circulation system of integrated crop-livestock is gradually being fragmented,which caused predatory destruction to the agricultural ecosystem.Therefore,it is necessary to accelerate the construction of modern integrated crop-livestock production and management mode under the recycling and utilization of ecological resources.To establish the modern integrated crop-livestock resources recycling system,we should base on the internal circulation system of planting and livestock industry,expand the development space of agriculture,extend the agricultural industry chain and value chain,and promote the effective operation of the system by constructing four modern production and management modes and three production and management methods.This will ultimately lead to the integration of urban and rural industries,optimize the regional industrial structure and promote the integrated development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas.