锡盟西乌旗跃进煤矿矿山地质环境保护与土地复垦探究

Exploration of geological environment protection and land reclamation in Yuejin Coal Mine,Xiwu Banner,Xilinguole League

煤矿闭坑是矿山开发的最后阶段,闭坑后对周边社区的安全和环境仍然有影响,煤矿矿山生产中历史形成的采空区,不仅会引发一系列自然灾害,还会对周边环境产生较大影响,研究煤矿闭坑后的矿山地质环境保护与土地复垦具有重要的意义。本文以锡盟西乌旗跃进煤矿矿山地质环境保护工作为例,分析煤矿公司原施工方案的不足,并提出相应优化改进措施,如优化露天采坑生活区、排土场等,解决因采矿工程对当地环境的破坏,更好地满足现状治理需求。

The closure of coal mines is the final stage of mining development,and it still has an impact on the safety and environment of surrounding communities.The goaf formed in the history of coal mine production not only causes a series of natural disasters,but also has a significant impact on the surrounding environment.Studying the geological environment protection and land reclamation of coal mines after closure is of great significance.This paper takes the geological environment protection work of Yuejin Coal Mine in Xiwu Banner,Xilinguole League as an example,analyzes the shortcomings of the original construction plan of the coal mine company,and proposes corresponding optimization and improvement measures,such as optimizing the living area of the open-pit mining pit,the waste disposal site,etc.,to solve the damage to the local environment caused by mining engineering and better meet the current governance needs.