主权国家的“一体化”类型及其比较

Types of"Integration"of Sovereign States and Their Comparison

主权国家的一体化包括两个方面:对外,它意味着打破帝国的一统天下,在建立和捍卫自身独立性的同时与外部世界进行切割;对内,它意味着打破多元多样而等级分明的帝国王朝格局,致力于国家的单一同质性建构。主权国家迄今为止的一体化建构大体包含宗教/君主国家、族裔/民族国家和人民/公民国家等不同类型,相应地出现过同化/融合、切割/排他、混合直至包容共生的各种一体化政策与实践过程。从本质上来说,一体化实践中出现的这些纵向演进过程,及其在横向上不同地区和国家各具特色的实践,是“微分”与“积分”的辨证原理在国家及其民族结构关系上的一种体现,既是主权国家乃至整个人类在纵向与横向上的不断叠加和相互继承,并不断扬弃过程的写照,也将继续谱写面向包容共生未来的人类一体化演进史。

The integration of sovereign states involves two aspects:externally,it means breaking away from the domination of empires and establishing and defending their independence from the outside world;internally,it breaks the diversified and hierarchical imperial and dynastic patterns and focuses on constructing a single homogeneous country.The integration of sovereign states typically involves different types,including religious/sovereign states,ethnic/national states,and people/citizen states.Correspondingly,there have been various integration policies and practices,such as assimilation/integration,cutting/exclusion,mixing,and even inclusiveness and symbiosis.In essence,the vertical evolution processes in the practice of integration and their distinctive practices in different regions and countries reflect the dialectical principle of"differentiation"and"integration"in the relationship between the country and its national structure.The sentence structure is simple and logical,with causal connections between statements.No changes in content have been made as per the instructions.This portrayal not only represents a sovereign state but also illustrates the continuous superposition,mutual inheritance,and continuous sublation of the whole human race in the vertical and horizontal.The language used is clear,objective,and value-neutral,with a formal register and precise word choice.The text is free from grammatical errors,spelling mistakes,and punctuation errors.It will continue to document the history of human integration towards an inclusive and symbiotic future.