中国共产党的“中华民族大家庭”思想及实践

The Communist Party of China's Ideology and Practice of the"Chinese National Family"

我国是多民族国家,民族关系是重要的社会关系之一,民族团结是实现社会和谐稳定的基础。中国共产党在探索国家现代化道路的伟大历程中,创造性地提出强调民族间情分的“中华民族大家庭”思想。这一思想及实践,在民主革命时期,增强了中华民族凝聚力,推动民族独立和国家统一的实现,在改革、建设和复兴的各个历史时期,继续发挥着民族团结与社会整合作用,推动中国特色社会主义事业向前发展。深入总结党的“中华民族大家庭”思想形成、发展过程和宝贵经验,分析其理论和思想基础,对推动新时代民族理论发展和铸牢中华民族共同体意识实践,有着十分重要的意义。

China is a multi-ethnic country,and ethnic relations are one of the most important social relations,and ethnic unity is the foundation of social harmony and stability.In the great process of exploring the path of national modernization,the Communist Party of China creatively put forward the idea of the"Chinese national family",which emphasizes inter-ethnic ties.This idea and its practice strengthened the cohesion of the Chinese nation during the democratic revolution,promoted the realization of national independence and unity,and has continued to play a role in national unity and social integration in the various historical periods of reform,construction and rejuvenation,and advanced the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It is of great significance to summarize in depth the process of formation and development and the valuable experience of the idea of the"Chinese national family",and to analyse its theoretical and ideological foundations,so as to advance the development of ethnic theory in the new era and establish a firm sense of the Chinese national community in practice.