自媒体舆论监督对象的边界研究——基于大规模业余化的专业性重构

The Boundary of the Object of Public Opinion Supervision by Self-media:Professional Reconstruction Based on Widespread Amateurization

自媒体舆论监督的大规模业余化重塑了舆论监督的对象范围,进一步实现了公民知情、表达、监督的民主权利,但也给舆论监督的价值实现带来冲击,使人格权保护面临挑战。《民法典》以“公共利益”划定舆论监督享有免责事由的界限,却因抽象性难以对监督对象的边界作出回应,文章从专业性重构的角度出发,明确自媒体舆论监督对象的三个公共利益指向——道德指向、价值指向、议题指向,通过修正监督对象边界,重构其应有之公共利益品格。

The large-scale amateurization of self-media public opinion supervision has brought an impact on the realization of public opinion supervision,posing challenges to the protection of personal rights.From the perspective of professional reconstruction,this study clarifies three orientations of public interest for the subjects of self-media public opinion supervision:moral orientation,value orientation,and issue orientation.By adjusting the boundaries of the subjects under scrutiny,their inherent public interest attributes can be reconstructed.