9John Hartley,A Short History of Cultural Studies,London, SAGE, 2003. Francis Mulhem, CULTURE/METACULTURE, London, Routledge, 2000.
10Henri Lefebvre, Toward a Leftist Cultural Politics: Remarks Occasioned by the Centenary of Marx's Death, Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, University of Illinois Press, 1988,p.77.