专利开放许可使用费定价问题与优化路径研究

Research on Pricing and Optimization Path of Patent Open License Royalties

为了促进专利许可信息对接、提高专利许可实施转化率,2020年《专利法》第四条引入专利开放许可制度,同时各省市积极开展专利开放许可试点建设。专利开放许可费作为促成当事人达成专利许可的利益关键点,直接影响专利开放许可制度的实施效率、实施规模以及实施成效。具体实践中,专利开放许可费在实施、公开、定价以及纠纷解决等方面还存在不足。鉴于此,提出从实施专利开放许可费激励机制、对外公开机制,建立专利开放许可费的非固定化标准,加大专利开放许可费纠纷的司法评估力度4个方面优化专利开放许可使用费定价路径,以驱动专利开放许可制度的高效实施。

In order to promote the integration of patent licensing information and improve the conversion rate of patent licensing implementation,Article 4 of the Patent Law introduced the patent open licensing system in 2020.At the same time,various provinces and cities actively carried out pilot construction of patent open licensing.The patent open license royalties,as a key point in facilitating the parties to achieve patent licensing,directly affects the implementation efficiency,scale,and effectiveness of the patent open license system.In practice,there are still shortcomings in the system in terms of incentives,transparency,pricing,and dispute resolution.In view of this,it is necessary to optimize the incentive mechanism and public disclosure mechanism for the implementation of patent open license royalties,establish non fixed standards for patent open license fees,increase the judicial evaluation of patent open license royalties disputes,and improve the system of patent open license royalties to drive the efficient implementation and balance of interests of patent open license.