现代农业产业园新内生发展机制研究——基于扎根理论的多案例分析

Study on the New Endogenous Development Mechanism of Modern Agricultural Industrial Parks——Multi-case Analysis based on Grounded Theory

建设现代农业产业园是加快农业农村现代化的重大举措,充分释放其新内生发展动力将进一步发挥示范引领作用,助力乡村振兴。选取山东省12个现代农业产业园作为案例讨论,运用Nvivo软件及扎根理论方法构建现代农业产业园新内生发展的机制模型,即农业多功能驱动机制、多元主体协同参与机制、农业创新及推广机制、农业风险防范应对机制和政府服务保障机制5个主范畴及其对应的11个子范畴,并分别阐释了上述5大机制推动现代农业产业园新内生发展的导向、依托、引擎、“防护网”和“定心丸”作用。在此基础上建议:强化政府合理规划引导,打造高效稳定的农业优势特色全产业链,重塑农民乡村振兴主体地位,坚持科技创新赋能,保障现代农业产业园新内生发展。

Building a modern agricultural industrial park is an important measure to accelerate the mod￣ernization of agriculture and rural areas.By fully releasing its new endogenous development momentum,it will further play a demonstrating and leading role to promote rural revitalization.Based on the case studies of 12 modern agricultural industrial parks in Shandong Province,the mechanism model of new endogenous develop￣ment of modern agricultural industrial parks is constructed by using Nvivo software and grounded theory,in￣cluding five main categories,namely,agricultural multifunctional driving mechanism,multi-subject collabo￣rative participation mechanism,agricultural innovation and promotion mechanism,agricultural risk prevention and response mechanism and government service guarantee mechanism,and 11 corresponding sub-categories.In addition,the five main mechanisms are explained in terms of their roles in the guidance,support,propel￣ling,protection,and reassurance to promote the new endogenous development of modern agricultural industrial parks.On this basis,it is suggested to strengthen the government's rational planning and guidance,build an efficient and stable industrial chain with agricultural advantages,reshape the main position of farmers in rural revitalization,adhere to scientific and technological innovation and empowerment,and finally ensure the new endogenous development of modern agricultural industrial parks.