“旅冀支部”名实考

The Actual Research of the Name of the“Lvji Branch”

“旅冀支部”并非“河北省去苏联留学中共党员”在莫斯科所组成的支部,而是中国留学生在乌克兰基辅的旅外支部,成立于1925年11月11日,1927年秋解散。“冀”的含义指基辅,“旅冀支部”即“旅基(Киев)支部”,与河北省并无任何关联。“旅冀支部”并不是一个单纯的中国共产党支部,而是中共党人以个人身份加入国民党政策下的国民党支部。但是,“旅冀支部”又不同于一般的国民党支部,它名为国民党支部实受中国共产党的领导,为基辅军校中共组织之“替身”。

The“Lvji Branch”is not a branch formed by the“Hebei Province Study Abroad to the Soviet Union as a Communist Party member”in Moscow,but a branch of Chinese students studying abroad in Kiev,Ukraine.It was established on November 11,1925 and disbanded in the autumn of 1927.The meaning of“Ji”refers to Kiev,and“Lvji Branch”refers to“Kiev(Киев)branch of the brigade”.It has no connection with Hebei Province.The“Lvji Branch”is not a pure branch of the CPC,but a branch of the Kuomintang under the policy of the Kuomintang that the CPC members joined as individuals.However,the“Lvji Branch”is different from the general Kuomintang branch.It is called the branch of the Chinese Kuomintang party,which is actually under the leadership of the CPC and is the“stand in”of the CPC organization in Kiev Military Academy.