摘要
西方主流经济学理论对人类社会发展做出了巨大贡献,但今天面临着越来越大的挑战,这是因为它的基本“理性人”假设导致其理论体系越来越缺少人的概念。我们需要将“理性人”假设转变到“行动人”的假设,从“行动—规则—空间”三维视角去思考未来经济学和人文经济学的发展。首先,从“理性人”转到真实的“行动人”,赋予了人文经济学以主体概念;没有真实的行动主体,就难以推进高质量发展,也难以形成一个动态的理论体系。其次,行动人有自己的目的和手段,要实现自己的目的就必须建立与其他行动人之间的协调问题,而这种协调要通过一般性规则来实现,一般性规则又产生于大量微观个体之间的长期博弈,这赋予了人文经济学以规则内涵。最后,要赋予人文经济学以空间维度,这是个体行动和行动协调的必然逻辑和实践推演;不同空间的经济秩序和文化生态生成于个体行动和行动的协调,其一旦形成又会对空间中个体行动和行动协调产生深刻的影响。总之,从“行动—规则—空间”三维视角去思考人文经济学的发展,可以揭示人文经济学的科学内涵,推动新时代中国的高质量发展。
Western mainstream economic theories have made great contributions to the development of human society,but today they are facing more and more challenges because their basic assumption of“rational man”makes their theoretical system increasingly lack the concept of human being.We need to transform the“rational man”hypothesis into the“action man”hypothesis,from the“action-rule-space”three-dimensional perspective,to think about the development of future economics and humanistic economics.The transformation from a“rational man”to a real“action man”has given the subject concept of humanistic economics,because without a real action man,it is difficult to promote high-quality development and become a dynamic theoretical system.Second,action people have their own goals and means,and in order to achieve their own goals,it is necessary to solve the problem of coordination with other action people,and this coordination must be done through general rules,which arise from the long-term game among a large number of micro individuals,which gives the connotation of the rules of humanistic economics.Finally,it is necessary to give the spatial dimension of humanistic economics,which is the inevitable logic and practical deduction of individual actions and action coordination.Without a spatial dimension,humanistic economics is difficult to implement and becomes an abstract concept.In short,thinking about the development of humanistic economics from the three-dimensional perspective of“action-rule-space”can reveal the scientific connotation of humanistic economics and promote China’s high-quality development in the new era.
作者
段进军
DUAN Jin-jun(Research Center for Urbanization with Chinese Characteristics/Institute of Humanistic Economics,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215021,China)
出处
《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期9-18,共10页
Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
关键词
行动
规则
空间
人文经济学
高质量发展
action
rule
space
humanistic economics
high-quality development