经皮经肝胆道镜技术的发展及其治疗胆石症的特点比较

Development of percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy and comparison of different techniques in treatment of cholelithiasis

肝内胆管结石是胆道系统疾病的一种类型,其病情复杂、易复发,传统手术治疗并发症多且对手术标准要求较高。经皮经肝胆道镜技术(PTCS)取石高效且应用广泛,但同时也存在其他治疗胆石症的医疗技术。本文主要探讨经皮经肝胆道镜技术自身发展的不断改变以及PTCS与其他胆石症治疗技术的效果比较。

Intrahepatic bile duct stone is a type of biliary system disease characterized by complex conditions and frequent recurrence,and traditional surgical treatment methods tend to cause various complications and have high requirements for surgical standards.Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy(PTCS)is highly efficient in removing stones and is widely used in clinical practice,but there are also other medical techniques for the treatment of cholelithiasis.This article mainly discusses the constant development of PTCS and compares the efficacy of PTCS and other techniques in the treatment of cholelithiasis.