城市更新中的空间转化与集体记忆重塑——以佛山岭南天地为例

The Spatial Transformation and Collective Memory Reshaping in Urban Renewal:A Case of Lingnan Tiandi in Foshan

文章以佛山岭南天地为研究对象,采取历史文本分析、深度访谈、参与式观察等研究方法,分析佛山岭南新天地的空间转化与功能重构,理解城市更新背景下地方集体记忆的变化和重塑。研究发现,城市更新过程中,生活空间转向历史文化空间、历史文化空间与商业空间交融、邻里空间转向公共开放空间是城市空间转化的三种主要形式。空间重构过程推动了地方集体记忆的动态流变,基于日常生活空间的集体记忆延续、非惯常环境下的集体记忆重塑、城市再造过程中新的集体记忆的生成,分别从三个层面反映了原住居民、游客和城市新市民对于城市改造区域的感知和认同。研究将为历史文化街区改造和城市文化营造提供决策依据。

This paper takes Lingnan Tiandi in Foshan as the research object,analyzes the spatial transformation and functional reconstruction of Lingnan Tiandi in Foshan by means of historical text analysis,in-depth interviews,and participatory observation research methods,and understands the changes and remodeling of local collective memory in the context of urban renewal.It is found that in the process of urban renewal,the shift of living space to historical and cultural space,the integration of historical and cultural space and commercial space,and the transformation of neighborhood space to public open space are the three main forms of urban space transformation.The process of spatial reconstruction promotes the dynamic flow of local collective memory,and the collective memory continuation based on the space of daily life,the remodeling of collective memory in non-habitual environments, and the generation of new collective memory in the process of urban reconstruction reflect the perception and identification of indigenous residents, tourists and new urban citizens for urban transformation areas from three levels. The paper will provide a decision-making basis for the transformation of historical and cultural blocks and for the construction of urban culture.