陕西咸阳茂苑小区一期汉墓发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of Han-Dynasty Tombs at the Maoyuan Community Phase I Construction Site in Xianyang,Shaanxi

2021年9月至2022年1月,咸阳市文物考古研究所等在咸阳茂苑小区一期范围内发掘汉代墓葬百余座。其中M1、M9和M49为竖穴墓道单室土洞墓,单人仰身直肢葬,年代从西汉晚期到新莽时期,随葬有陶器、漆器、铜牌饰、石祖及幼布三百、差布五百等王莽货币,推测墓主为居住于茂陵邑南部郊区的普通民众。这为探索西汉中晚期至新莽时期关中地区墓葬形制、丧葬习俗提供了新材料。

The archaeological team jointed by the Xianyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,conducted an archaeological excavation at the construction site of the Maoyuan Community Phase I to the north of Maquan Street,Xianyang,from September 2021 to January 2022,leading to the discovery of more than 100 Han-Dynasty tombs.Among the tombs excavated,tombs no.M1,M9 and M49 were catacombs.Chronologically speaking,tombs date from the Western Han Dynasty,to the Wangmang period,yielding pottery jars,lacquerware,bronze ornaments,stone zu sex toy,and bronze coins of Wangmang period.This report suggests that tomb owners were ordinary people living in southern Mao Mausoleum.