父母情感温暖与青少年兴盛:有调节的双重中介模型

Parental Emotional Warmth and Adolescent Flourishing:A Dual Mediated Model with Moderation

兴盛意味着希望、活力、乐观等,本研究通过对627名青少年进行问卷调查,探讨了父母情感温暖与青少年兴盛的关系,结果:(1)父母情感温暖对青少年兴盛具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)作为不同的自我调节模式,钦佩—竞争自恋在二者之间起中介作用,即父母情感温暖可以通过增强钦佩自恋(阳光面)、降低竞争自恋(阴暗面)影响兴盛。(3)家庭经济地位对二者中介作用的调节效果不同,随着家庭经济地位的降低,父母情感温暖更能显著地降低竞争自恋从而影响兴盛水平,但钦佩自恋的中介作用则没有发生变化。结论:积极家庭教养方式通过塑造青少年的自我调节模式(自恋)影响兴盛,这对低家庭经济地位青少年具有更独特的作用。

Flourishing indicates hope,vitality,and optimism.The paper aims to investigate the relationship between parental emotional warmth and adolescent flourishing.627 adolescents were investigated by questionnaire.Results show that:(1)parental emotional warmth had a significant positive predictive effect on adolescent flourishing.(2)narcissistic admiration and rivalry played a mediating role between them,where parental emotional warmth could be influenced by enhancing narcissistic admiration(bright side)and reducing rivalry narcissism(dark side);and(3)the moderating effect of family economic status on the mediating effect of the two was different.As the family economic status decreased,parental emotional warmth could significantly reduce rivalry narcissism and thus affect the level of flourishing.However,the mediating effect of admiration narcissism remained unchanged.It is concluded that parental emotional warmth was an important way to enhance adolescent flourishing,which had a more unique role for adolescents with lower family economic status.