中国创业环境影响因素实证分析——以6个城市为例

The Empirical Analysis of the Factors Influencing theEntrepreneurship Environment in China——A Case Study of 6 Cities

基于中国6个城市近23年的统计数据,该文在PSR模型框架的基础上建立了创业环境影响因素指标体系.运用BP-DEMATEL模型计算出各城市的中心度与原因度,构造影响因素因果关系图,对影响因素进行分类和分析.研究结果表明:不同城市的特征型因素和驱动型因素往往不一样,其中经济型影响因素占主导地位.鉴于此,该文为各城市提出符合当地特色的相关政策建议,持续优化创业环境.

Drawing upon nearly 23 years of statistical data from six major Cities in China,the index system of factors influencing the entrepreneurial environment within the framework of the PSR model is established.Using the BP-DEMATEL model,centrality and causality scores for each municipality are computed,and the causal relationship diagram of influencing factors is constructed,facilitating factor classification and analysis.The research findings reveal that the characteristic and driving factors vary significantly among different cities,with economic factors holding a predominant position.In consideration of these findings,the city-specific policy recommendations are put forward for each municipality to further optimize their respective entrepreneurial environments.