女性生育力保护的“三级预防”

“Three levels of prevention”for female fertility prevention

女性生育力是指女性产生卵母细胞、受精并产生遗传学后代的能力。近年来,女性生育力呈现下降趋势,原因包括不良生活方式、环境因素、社会心理因素以及可引起生育力受损的良性或恶性疾病。保护女性生育力、促进女性生殖健康是全世界共同面临的难题,亟需形成科学、有效的女性生育力保护体系。在此背景下,本文提出了女性生育力保护的“三级预防”策略,旨在从病因预防、早期筛查与诊断、早期治疗与生育力保存三个层面系统地阐释适应我国国情的女性生育力保护策略。

Female fertility is defined as a woman's ability to produce oocytes,fertilize,and produce genetic offspring.In recent years,female fertility has been decreased due to poor lifestyle,environmental factors,psychosocial disorders,and diseases which will cause damaged fertility.Protecting female fertility and promoting female reproductive health is a common problem in worldwide scale,therefore,it is necessary to form a scientific and effective female fertility-preservation system.This article provided the strategy of"three levels of prevention"for female fertility preservation,aiming to systematically explain the female fertility protection strategy adapted to China's national conditions from three aspects:etiological prevention,early screening and diagnosis,early treatment and fer⁃tility preservation.