间歇性θ短阵快速脉冲刺激在精神心理疾病治疗中的研究进展

Research progress of intermittent theta burst stimulation in the treatment of mental and psychological diseases

近年来,精神心理疾病发病率逐年上升,影响患者身心健康和社会稳定。间歇性θ短阵快速脉冲刺激(intermittent theta short burst rapid pulse stimulation,iTBS)属于新型的非侵入性神经刺激技术,可在短时间内高频刺激大脑中的特定区域,以调节大脑神经活动,具有无创、易操作、安全性高等优势。近年来,iTBS在精神心理疾病治疗中越来越受到关注。该文就iTBS在抑郁症、精神分裂症和甲基苯丙胺成瘾等常见精神心理疾病中的临床应用进行综述,以期为精神心理疾病的临床治疗与科学研究提供新的治疗策略和方向。

In recent years,the incidence of mental and psychological diseases has increased year by year,affecting patients’physical and mental health and social stability.Intermittent theta burst stimulation(iTBS)is a new type of noninvasive nerve stimulation technology,which can stimulate specific areas in the brain at a high frequency in a short time to regulate brain nerve activity,and has the advantages of non-invasion,easy operation and high safety.In recent years,iTBS has attracted more and more attention in the treatment of mental and psychological diseases.This paper reviews the clinical application of iTBS in common mental and psychological diseases,including depression,schizophrenia,and methamphetamine addiction,in order to provide new treatment strategies and directions for clinical treatment and scientific research of mental and psychological diseases.