医院建筑内非结构构件抗震性能分析及改进建议

Analysis of Seismic Performance of Non-Structural Components in Hospital Buildings and Suggestions for Improvement

医院作为重要的公共卫生建筑,其内部的医疗设备等非结构构件是维持医疗功能正常运转的保障。本文围绕医院建筑内非结构构件的抗震性能,梳理非结构构件的分类,总结非结构构件的典型震害特点,介绍相应的抗震性能评估方法以及医疗设备在试验中的一般规律。从基于性能的抗震设计、减隔震技术、建筑信息模型技术和模块化装配式建造四方面提出提升医院建筑非结构构件抗震性能的建议。

Hospital as an important public health building,its internal medical equipment and other non-structural components are the guarantee to ensure the normal operation of medical functions.This paper focuses on the seismic performance of non-structural components in hospital buildings,sorting out the classification of non-structural components,summarizing the typical seismic damage characteristics of non-structural components,and introducing the corresponding seismic performance evaluation methods and the general rules of medical equipment in the test.Suggestions for improving the seismic performance of nonstructural components in hospital buildings are presented from four aspects:performance-based seismic design,seismic isolation technology,building information modeling technology,and modular assembly construction.