连结—团结—行动:社会工作助力村庄发展的逻辑机理分析——基于北京城郊Z村的实践

From Connection,Solidarity to Action:Logic and Mechanism Analysis of Village Community Construction Supported by Social Work:Practice Based on Z Village in the Suburbs of Beijing

乡村振兴的关键是要实现村庄集体发展,村庄团结是打破个体化、原子化离散趋势,凝聚村民关系的有效途径。本文对北京城郊Z村的典型案例进行深入分析,探究社会工作助力村庄发展的逻辑和机理。研究发现,村民过往的集体生活记忆是村庄发展的历史基础,乡村振兴是村庄发展的现实动力。在村两委的领导下,当地以社会工作提供的社会性服务为切入点,形成村庄内个体、群体、整体间的交互连结,在此基础上,通过公共活动增进村民之间的社会团结。同时,Z村基于公共意识,为谋求村庄发展采取集体行动,形成由连结、团结到行动的“我为人人,人人为我”的村庄共同体,为村庄发展提供集体动力。

The key to rural revitalization is to establish a rural community,which is an effective way to break the trend of individualization and atomization,and to consolidate the relationships among villagers.This article conducts an in-depth analysis of a typical case in Z Village,located in the suburbs of Beijing.It explores the logic and mechanisms of village community construction supported by social work.Research has found that the collective living memory of villagers in the past is the historical foundation for community construction,and rural revitalization is the practical driving force behind community construction.Under the leadership of the village committees,social services are taken as the starting point to form interactive connections among individuals,groups,and the whole within the village.On the basis of these connections,social unity among villagers is enhanced through public activities.On the basis of public awareness,to take action for the collective development of villages,the main strategy is to form a village community from connection and unity to action,to promote the development of villages,and finally achieve“I am for everyone,everyone is for me”rural revitalization.