仙人飙车竟独往:元诗人丁复的籍贯、生平与主要经历

The Fairy is Racing Alone-the Yuan Dynasty Poet Ding Fu’s Native Place and Main Life Stories

丁复是元代中后期诗坛领军人物,史籍记载其为天台人,真实籍贯应为台州临海。丁复的生年可能是至元二十六年(1289),卒于至正八年(1348)到至正十年(1350)之间。大德十一年(1307),他北上大都寻求入仕机会。皇庆元年(1312)与杨载、范梈等人受荐于翰林国史院。丁复放弃了这次机会,离开大都游历于江淮一带,至元五年(1339)于金陵僦宅寓居并终老于此,其仕宦轨迹成为当时许多南方士大夫的人生缩影。丁复一生至少育有两子一女,在金陵时曾任儒学训导,李谨之、夏煜、孙炎等均出自其门下。

Ding Fu was a leading figure in the poetry circle during the mid to late Yuan Dynasty.Ac‐cording to historical records,he was from Tiantai,but his hometown was actually Linhai,Taizhou.Ding Fu was born in the 26th year of the Zhiyuan era(1289),and passed away between the 8th year of the Zhizheng era(1348)and the 10th year of the Zhizheng era(1350).He went north to Dadu in the eleventh year of the Dade era(1307),seeking an opportunity to enter politics.In the first year of the Huangqing era(1312),he was recommended to the Hanlin National History Institute along with Yang Zai,Fan Peng,and others.How‐ever,Ding Fu gave up this opportunity and then left Dadu to travel around the Jianghuai region.In the fifth year of the Later Zhiyuan era(1339),Ding Fu resided in a mansion in Jinling and eventually grew old here.Ding Fu had at least two sons and one daughter throughout his life.During his time in Jinling,he served as a Confucian instructor,and Li Jinzhi,Xia Yu,Sun Yan,and others were all his disciples.Ding Fu’s life was a microcosm of the lives of many southern literati at that time.