理想心血管健康的研究现状与进展

Current status and progress in ideal cardiovascular health research

心血管疾病是当代社会面临的一项主要医疗挑战。美国心脏协会(AHA)于2010年提出了理想心血管健康(CVH)的概念,旨在提升公共的心血管健康水平。自CVH概念提出以来,尽管全球各地的CVH水平有所提升,但在实现理想的CVH仍然面临诸多挑战。2022年,AHA引入了一种新的评估算法—“生命的基本8项”(LE8),用于更精确地评估CVH状况。本综述文章深入探讨了CVH的多个关键方面,包括其构成要素、与心血管疾病风险之间的关系、促进CVH的策略。目的是提供一个更全面的视角,帮助公众提高CVH水平,以降低心血管疾病的风险。

Cardiovascular disease represents a major medical challenge in contemporary society.The concept of Ideal Cardiovascular Health(ICVH)was introduced by the American Heart Association(AHA)in 2010,aimed at enhancing public health levels and addressing this challenge.Since the inception of the ICVH concept,despite improvements in ICVH levels globally,numerous challenges remain in achieving ideal cardiovascular health.In 2022,the AHA introduced a new assessment algorithm,“Life’s Essential 8”(LE8),for a more precise evaluation of cardiovascular health.This review delves into various key aspects of ICVH,including its components,its relationship with cardiovascular disease risk and the strategies to promote ICVH so as to provide a comprehensive perspective to assist the public in enhancing cardiovascular health and to strive towards reducing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases.