“首都两区”建设背景下湿地公园生态修复规划策略研究——以张家口鸳鸯河湿地为例

Study on the ecological restoration planning strategy of wetland parkunder the background of “two districts in the capital” construction——Take Zhangjiakou Yuanyang River Wetland as an example

为提升我国城市河湖生态系统的保护效能,更好地完成水景观规划项目中的生态修复工作,以“首都两区”建设为视角、生态修复为切入点,张家口鸳鸯河湿地为研究范围,依托GIS平台,通过层次分析法对湿地生态敏感性进行分析。结合该区域独特的地理、气候等特点,探讨如何更好的将生态修复理论融入到湿地公园规划建设当中,从而得出一套适合张家口湿地公园生态修复的规划模式。以期解决当前规划中存在的问题,为相似环境区域的湿地公园规划设计提供参考。

In order to improve the protection efficiency of urban river and lake ecosystems in China and better complete the ecological restoration work in water landscape planning projects,the ecological sensitivity of wetlands was analyzed using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)based on the GIS platform from the perspective of the construction of the“Capital Two Districts”and the ecological restoration as the entry point,with Zhangjiakou Yuanyang River Wetland as the research scope.Based on the unique geographical and climatic characteristics of the region,this paper discusses how to better integrate ecological restoration theory into the planning and construction of wetland parks,thereby obtaining a planning model suitable for ecological restoration of Zhangjiakou Wetland Park.It is expected to solve the existing problems in the current planning and provide reference for the planning and design of wetland parks in similar environmental areas.