人民城市理念下广州城市特色风貌研究体系探析

Analysis of the Research System on the Urban Characteristic Landscape of Guangzhou under the Concept of People-oriented City

“人民城市为人民”,“以人为本”的发展理念正逐步从城市设计领域推进到城市风貌研究中,以更加凸显城市人居环境中人的重要性。该文从理论研究出发,在人民城市理论、马斯洛需求层次理论、史密斯宜居城市层次理论、凯文·林奇的城市形态价值标准及何镜堂院士“两观三性”建筑等理论基础上,结合广州城市风貌实践研究,及广州城市发展的新趋势,在人的需求层次与广州历史文化、时代特色共生的城市风貌要素之间,建立新的关联,形成新的系统,建构以人民为中心的广州城市特色风貌研究新体系,可供同类项目参考。

"Cities are built by the people and for the people",the development concept of“people-oriented”is gradually advancing from urban design to urban landscape research,emphasizing the importance of people in urban living environments.This paper,starting from theoretical research,combines theories such as the theory of the People's City,Maslow's hierarchy of needs,Smith's livable city hierarchy theory,Kevin Lynch's urban form value standards,and the architectural principles of Academician He Jingtang’s“two views and three natures"”.It integrates practical research on the urban landscape of Guangzhou with new trends in the city's development,establishing new connections between human needs and the coexistence of historical and cultural characteristics of Guangzhou.Through this,a new system is formed,constructing a new research framework for the characteristic urban landscape of Guangzhou centered around the people,which can serve as a reference for similar projects.