政府主导下我国高素质农民培育效果比较研究

Comparative Study on the Effect of Cultivating High-quality Farmers in China under the Leadership of the Government

政府主导下的高素质农民培育是乡村人才振兴的重要途径。文章通过对我国四大经济区域高素质农民培育的横纵比较,结果显示:培育高素质农民的专项扶持政策力度总体有下滑趋势,区域差异不明显,但在普惠性金融政策上存在地区差异,西部地区呈现出贷款“高需求高满足”态势,东北地区表现出较强的农业保险购买力。高素质农民队伍壮大及其生产经营现代化发展带来的社会经济和生态效益在各地区都有一定程度的改观,东部地区经济效益最为显著,东北地区的培育效益总体低于东部和中西部地区。因此,亟需分区分类采取不同的倾斜政策,引导和激励高素质农民在乡村振兴和农业高质量发展中发挥“中坚力量”作用。

Government-led cultivation of high-quality farmers is an important way to revitalise rural talent.Through the horizontal and vertical comparison of the cultivation of high-quality farmers in China's four major economic regions,the results show that:there is a general downward trend in the strength of special support policies for the cultivation of high-quality farmers,and regional differences are not obvious,but there are regional differences in inclusive financial policies,with the western region showing a"high demand for loans and high fulfilment"trend,and the northeastern region showing stronger purchasing power for agricultural insurance.Strong purchasing power of agricultural insurance.The socio-economic and ecological benefits brought about by the growth of a team of high-quality farmers and the modernisation of their production and operation have been improved to a certain extent in all regions,with the most significant economic benefits in the eastern region,and the cultivation benefits in the northeast⁃ern region being generally lower than those in the eastern and central-western regions.Therefore,there is an urgent need to adopt different inclined policies by region and by category,so as to guide and motivate high-quality farmers to play the role of"backbone force"in the revitalisation of the countryside and the high-quality development of agriculture.