嘉戎语组中部霍尔语道孚方言的名物化分析与比较

Analysis and Comparison of Nominalization in Rta’u Variety of the Central Horpa in Rgyalrongic

嘉戎语组属于汉藏语系藏缅语族羌语支,包括嘉戎语、拉坞戎语、霍尔语。本文分析了中部霍尔语道孚方言的词汇名物化与子句名物化的类型学特征,并在嘉戎语组内部与嘉戎语、拉坞戎语和霍尔语群的不同方言作历史比较,探讨嘉戎语组的名物化形态及句法结构在不同历史层次中的构拟、创新和发展,目的是为构建霍尔语的类型学语法体系提供名物化描写材料,并为嘉戎语组的形态构拟和语言及方言的系属分类提供名物化证据。

Rgyalrongic belongs to Qiangic of the Tibeto-Burman in Sino-Tibetan family,including the three languages of Rgyalrong,Lavrung and Horpa.This paper focuses on description and analysis of the lexical nominalizing derivation and the clausal nominalization in Rta'u variety of the central Horpa,and compares them with the genetically related languages and dialects within the Rgyalrongic,tracing the historical trajectories of their evolvements and the common innovations of the nominalizing morphology and the syntactic structure of Rgyalrongic,in an attempt to construct a typological grammar system for Horpa and provide some critical nominalization evidences for morphological reconstruction and genus classification of the languages and the dialects in Rgyalrongic.